Orenburg try a location for the Russia found in the South Urals, in the junction out-of Europe and you can China, about 1,455 kilometer south-east off Moscow. This urban area ‘s the administrative cardiovascular system of Orenburg Oblast.
Information, notes and you can thoughts:
/ For the Saturday, effective burst happened regarding 20 kilometres out-of Orenburg. The effectiveness of the fresh rush is actually 3-cuatro kilotons off TNT, that’s equal to the stream of 300 teach trucks which have shells. It is not the original such experience inside the Russia into the recent many years – explosions at ammunition depots exist that have surprising regularity.
First step toward Orenburg
Inside the October 1715, an important part of your own appointment out-of Latvisk varme jenter Kazakh parents going by the Abulkhair Khan spoke call at choose out of implementing a work with the new voluntary annexation of your More youthful Zhuz out of Kazakhs (an essential part off the current west Kazakhstan) to your Russian Kingdom. Within the 1734, Abulkhair Khan bound to safeguard the security of one’s Russian borders and you may merchant caravans passage through the Kazakh steppes.
Since the a reward for this, he questioned so you can accept this new khan’s succession to the throne getting his nearest and dearest and construct a town that have a fortress toward Or Lake, in which he may discover retreat in the eventuality of possibilities. For the 1735, the Orenburg fortress is actually applied during the confluence of Or and you can Yaik (Ural) streams.
Into the 1739, lake floods inside set forced preparations towards the construction out of yet another urban area with the same name downstream of your Yaik River, toward Krasnaya (Red) Hill. For the 1741, it absolutely was oriented. The old town try entitled the latest Orsk fortress (today’s city of Orsk), nevertheless the framework of your the area didn’t start because this new picked place are treeless, rocky and you may remote throughout the lake – unsuitable to possess area construction.
Inside 1743, Orenburg are situated toward third time, on the site of one’s former Berd fortress, at the confluence of one’s Sakmara Lake into the Yaik. Today, this is the historical heart of the city. Given that Orenburg are to begin with situated with the Otherwise Lake, it had been called Orenburg – an urban area towards the Otherwise. About the for example a complicated history of beginning, Orenburg is known as three times formulated and when produced.
In the 1744, it became the middle of the Orenburg Governorate extending on the Volga River in order to Siberia, regarding Kama River on the Caspian Water. Orenburg are situated as the a good fortress urban area guarding the new southeastern edging of one’s Russian Empire. Meanwhile, it was meant to act as a center of exchange with brand new peoples of your own Eastern. Thus Orenburg had one another armed forces and industrial value.
Orenburg in the late 18th – 19th centuries
Inside peasant war away from 1773-1775, Orenburg undergone a long siege under the frontrunners out of Yemelyan Pugachev. At that time, it had been part of the fortress about south-east of the country. Strong fortifications welcome Orenburg to resist a six-times siege. Following inhibition of your uprising, since abuse, Empress Catherine II rebranded brand new Yaitsk Cossacks for the Ural Cossacks, the brand new Yaitsk urban area – into Uralsk, brand new Yaik Lake – for the Ural River.
On the successful shelter of the fortress, the townspeople off Orenburg was basically given the newest cross off St. Andrew the original-Entitled (X). Today, which cross is illustrated into the banner and you will coating out-of hands off Orenburg.
Within the 1811, the people out-of Orenburg involved 5,400 somebody. At the end of the brand new 18th – start of 19th many years, the initial Catholics starred in Orenburg, since the pursuing the divisions of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth numerous Posts were exiled here. Regarding the nineteenth century, the latest Polish diaspora inside Orenburg increased of the exiled professionals of one’s Polish uprisings. From inside the 1847, good Catholic chapel are situated and you may consecrated when you look at the Orenburg (the structure has been preserved and certainly will be discovered during the eighth Marta Road, 24).
