Early in the brand new point in time towards the a part of the latest territory of one’s modern city of Ruse an ancient settlement out of Sexaginta Prista (The latest sixty boats) came up, in which ?
The metropolis out of Ruse has actually 162 128 populace which can be toward 50 yards above sea level. It is located on the highest right-bank of Danube River, 496 m throughout the outflow of your larger lake. Its 320 km northern-eastern away from Sofia, 203 kilometres north-to the west of Varna, 106 kilometres north-east from Veliko Turnovo, 146 kilometer northern-east away from Pleven, 97 kilometer north-east from Svishtov, 122 kilometer southern area-to the west of Silistra, 66 kilometer northern-west of Razgrad. A and the main Bulgarian city for the Danube River, recognized and additionally due to the fact ?Little Vienna? because of its old frameworks. It is a regional management hub.
This new greatest Ruse mound – a primitive payment, present for more than 5000 age, is when you look at the borders of your own progressive town. prista? mode a specific types of a beneficial Greek river guard watercraft. Most likely it absolutely was built of the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Afterwards it actually was known in labels regarding Pristis and you will Pristapolis. It stayed doing the fresh 6th century, in the event the Avars put it to ruins. Inside Gothic times a special payment came up around the ruins from the brand new old payment, and details about it was discover the very first time in the the fresh new Broush Guide of one’s 16th century under the term of Rossi. In the Sultan Sign in of 1431 and also in a leisure Treaty finished between your Ottoman Empire and the Magyar condition dated 20th out of age regarding Roussi. During ekteskap slaviske the Ahmed Neshri chronicles plus in many other old maps the town is found since the a healthy area also the latest payment off Giurgiu to your opposite side of your Danube Lake called Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi with the each party of your Danube Lake, Giurgiu for the both parties of your Danube Lake.
For the 1595 the latest Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (this new Brave) generated an attempt to break free Bulgaria which have an enthusiastic Wallah-Bulgarian army therefore the city try delivered to spoils. Following its reconstruction at the beginning of the brand new 17th century it got the name off Rouschouk (absolutely nothing Roussi). The city turned an essential port and you will an effective edging fortress. Inside the 1811 the fresh Russian Standard Koutouzov carried out the greatest Rouschouk battle and you will turned also known as an experienced military frontrunner. Inside the 1864 the metropolis turned this new center of your Danube Area of your Ottoman Kingdom. Inside 1866 the building of one’s first train street from inside the Bulgarian countries – Rouschouk-Varna are done. The original progressive farming ranch are built in term out-of Noumine (Excellent ranch). The newest River Government are founded too plus in an initial period of time 7 steam ships and fifteen barges was basically purchased. A printing domestic try launched having print machines out-of Vienna in which push, courses and textbooks have been posted. The fresh new bookshop away from Hristo G. Danov is opened at that time. To fulfill the requirements of the fresh secular studies inside the Rouschouk inside the 1843 Alexander Ruset penned in the Strasbourg the first geographical map in the Bulgarain.
Western european influence penetrated towards town from the effective lake transport along the Danube Lake (mainly Austro-Hungarian ships) and that got difference on development of the town. Architecture developed, too while the construction out of individual and you may social houses like this new variety of the administrative centre of your own Austro-Hungarian Kingdom Vienna began. The latest Eu fashion inside gowns along with penetrated first in this Bulgarian urban area.
It actually was here you to definitely Angel Kunchev – probably one of the most loyal and ardent supporters of Vassil Levski died right here through the an exchange away from flame into the Turkish police
Rouschouk wasn’t left besides the fight getting religious and federal liberation often, more over that within the skill of being a door to help you European countries it was right here the modern independence-loving ideas of Dated Continent made its ways towards country. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (reading area and you can people middle) and domestic of the over the top Bulgarian woman patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centres of one’s federal battle. A number of revolutionaries had been aided to go away the fresh Kingdom otherwise to return on their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, her sons and you will daughters, revolutionaries exactly who offered the lives into freedom away from Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich and the majority of other high Bulgarians had been buried within urban area.
